Business questionsReceipts and payments

Start with the questions the owner or manager needs to answer.

Guide structure4 key topics

The guide explains the data, reports, and responsibilities to review first.

How to use itReview your current process

Use the guide to review existing spreadsheets, bank data, and team responsibilities.

In this guide

When a payment calendar is useful

It is particularly useful when payments are approved at the last minute and expected receipts and obligations are not combined in one plan.

  • Payroll, taxes, suppliers, loans, and rent require cash on different dates.
  • The team needs to see expected receipts and payments that cannot be postponed.
  • Debt collection, payment rescheduling, or financing need to be planned in advance.

Data needed for a forecast

Cash balances, expected receipts, required payments, payroll, taxes, loans, procurement, and rent, together with receivables and payables. Each data source needs an owner and an update schedule.

Connecting the calendar with management accounting

The calendar shows future receipts and payments. The cash-flow statement records actual cash movements, while the profit and loss statement (P&L) reports income, expenses, and profit. Analysing them together helps explain how payment terms, advances, and inventory affect cash flow.

What forecast accuracy depends on

Accuracy depends on complete source data, realistic receipt estimates, and regular updates. A forecast does not guarantee that cash will be available, but it helps justify priorities and prepare decisions.

Related services

Treasury and budgeting

We help you see upcoming receipts and payments, plan spending, and identify cash-shortage risks early. The cash-flow calendar, budgets, and budget-to-actual analysis connect current financial work with business plans.

Management accounting and reporting

Management accounting and reporting on profit, cash, and financial position, with results analysis for business leaders.

Business process optimisation

We analyse and improve business processes: remove duplicate work, reduce unnecessary approvals, and clarify responsibilities across teams.

Related materials

Setting up a payment calendar for a small business

A practical guide to planning horizons, update rules, and team roles.

Payment calendar template and cash-flow checklist

Calendar structure, required payments, and early signs of a cash shortfall.

Variance analysis and growth control

How to connect the payment calendar, cash-flow statement, and management reviews.

Frequently asked questions

What is a payment calendar?

It is a schedule of expected receipts and payments by date, including forecast cash balances. It helps set priorities and identify the risk of a cash shortfall early.

Which data is needed for a payment calendar?

Cash balances, expected receipts, required payments, payroll, taxes, loans, procurement, rent, receivables, payables, and regular data-update rules are usually needed.

How often should a payment calendar be updated?

The frequency depends on the business rhythm and data quality. Responsibilities, planning horizon, and an update cycle should be agreed in advance so the calendar reflects current receipts and obligations.

Does a payment calendar guarantee that there will be no liquidity gaps?

No. Actual receipts and obligations can change. The calendar helps identify risks early, discuss options, and follow through on agreed actions.

Next step

Discuss a payment calendar

Start with cash-flow diagnostics

Discuss a payment calendar
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